Tags used for Morphisto morphological analyses, extracted from the analysis of the Potsdam Commentary Corpus. 10/02/01 created, Christian Chiarcos, chiarcos@uni-potsdam.de Tags of the form "V (Inf|Imp|PPast|PPres) ..." quantifiers (INDEF) trigger strong or weak inflection of adjectives, I assume that the tags ... oD and ... mD refer to this phenomenon. The tag VPRE ... marks various particles, adverbs, prepositions and some verbs. Possibly, this tag specifies a displaced verbal particle as in "[lieb]_VPRE V gewinnen", "Er sprang [ab]_VPRE", "Er stand [da]_VPRE Adv". However, even with this hypothesis in mind, I can't think of something reasonable to make out of "darauf" being tagged as VPRE ProAdv. I assume that the tag originally referred specifically to prepositions that occur frequently in this role, hence the -PRE element. Apparently certain lexical classes are distinguished. I've found Simp and Old, but there might be more. As long as it is uncertain, whether these are to be represented as subclasses of Noun or as MorphologicalFeature, there is no property to express this relation. demonstrative pronouns and demonstrative determiners, tagged DEM... Personal and reflexive pronouns that can occur as substitive pronouns only. Tagged PPRO ... Possessive pronouns and possessive determiners, tagged POSS tagged IP ... indefinite pronouns and indefinite determiners, including quantifiers, tagged INDEF... Represented in Morphisto only indirectly by the lack of Pred or Adv. 1 Morphological features identified by Morphisto (as accessible under http://ingrid.sub.uni-goettingen.de/cgi-bin/analyze.cgi): everything following the POS tag, e.g. "Masc Nom Sg" in "Test +NN Masc Nom Sg". Note that these features are not identical to the richer feature set used directly in the lexicon. PPRO refl word classes that share the properties SyntacticPronounType or PronounType POS tag V Tags of the form "V (1|2|3) (Sg|Pl) (Past|Pres) ...", for tense and aspect see properties. tagged PTKL ... tagged KONJ ... word classes that share the reeignCase property PPRO pers tag ITJ 1 1 Note that for hasTagContaining, hasTagEndingWith, etc., I assume a representation of alternative analyses beginning with the POS tag and connected by a pipe (|). So, for every hasTagStartingWith('X'), there should exist the corresponding property hasTagContaining('|X'), etc. "NNMasc Nom Sg|NN Masc Dat Sg|NN Masc Akk Sg" Parts of speech produced by Morphisto (as accessible under http://ingrid.sub.uni-goettingen.de/cgi-bin/analyze.cgi), the POS tag is the first uninterrupted character sequence after +, e.g., NN in "Test +NN Masc Nom Sg" Elements tagged with ...ADV or adv Relative pronouns and relative determiners, tagged REL word classes that share the properties AdjectiveType and AdjectiveInflectionType, i.e., ADJ and ORD. Interrogative pronouns and determiners, tagged WPRO Word classes that share Gender, Case and Number as the only obligatory properties. Tags starting with N... V 3 |V 3 third person |IP links left delimiters of parentheses and quotations: ', (, -, / IP links 3 3 3| |IP IP punctuation in general 1 1| 1 conjunction in general |KONJ KONJ ORD |ORD ordinal numbers 2 2| 2 past participle |V PPast V PPast PTKL Adj |PTKL Adj particles that express the degree of comparison of adjectives, e.g., allzu, Am, zu examples: all, alle, allem, allen, aller, Alles, andere, anderen, anderer, anderes, beide, beiden, bisschen, jede, jeden, jeder, jedes, meiste, meisten, paar, solch, solche, solchen, solcher, viele, vielen, vieler, wenig, Wenige, wenigen, weniger, wenigsten mD| mD |KONJ Inf KONJ Inf conjunction with infinitive ADJ Adv |ADJ Adv This tag is used for "lieben". Alternative analyses include the normal analyses as verb or adjective: "ADJ Pos Neut Dat Sg Sw/Mix|V 1 Pl Pres Ind|V 3 Pl Pres Konj|V Inf|ADJ Pos Neut Gen Sg|ADJ Pos Masc Gen Sg|ADJ Pos Fem Gen Sg Sw/Mix|ADJ Pos NoGend Akk Pl Sw/Mix|ADJ Pos Masc Akk Sg|V 1 Pl Pres Konj|ADJ Pos Fem Dat Sg Sw/Mix|VPRE V|V 3 Pl Pres Ind|ADJ Pos NoGend Nom Pl Sw/Mix|ADJ Pos Masc Dat Sg Sw/Mix|ADJ Pos NoGend Dat Pl|ADJ Pos NoGend Gen Pl Sw/Mix" VPRE V |VPRE V Masc Masc| Masc NN |NN Subj Subj| Konj Konj| Konj Subj Apparently, the guesser uses this tag instead of normal Konj if the word is not found in the lexicon. Fem Fem| Fem |POSS POSS VPRE ProAdv this tag is used for some pronominal adverbs, e.g., "darauf". Alternative analyses include PROADV |VPRE ProAdv PREP |PREP adverb derived from an interrogative stem, including, but not restricted to pronominal adverbs, e.g., Wann, warum, weshalb, Wieso, wo, wobei, Wofür, woher, wohin, wonach, worin, wovon, Wozu |WADV WADV "proper" adjectives |ADJ ADJ imperative V Imp |V Imp PTKL Ant particles that represent answers to questions or requests, e.g., Bitte, bitteschön, ja, Nein |PTKL Ant V |V |V| V |PTKL Neg particles that express negation PTKL Neg V 1 first person |V 1 ART Def |ART Def DEM |DEM |WPRO WPRO |REL REL conjunctions that express comparison or similarity, e.g., "als", "wie" KONJ Vgl |KONJ Vgl IP rechts |IP rechts right delimiters of parentheses or quotations: ) The tag VPRE alone marks all occurrencies of "ab", possibly in its role as displaced verbal particle, see comments on VerbalParticle. VPRE VPRE| |VPRE| PROADV non-interrogative pronominal adverbs, also including adverbs derived from Indo-European pronominal stems, e.g., bevor, Dabei, dadurch, dafür, dagegen, daher, dahin, dahinter, Damit, Danach, Daran, darauf, Daraufhin, daraus, darin, darum, darüber, Davon, davor, dazu, Dazwischen, Deshalb, deswegen, drauf, drin, Drum, flugs, gewissermaÃYen, her, herum, heut, indessen, rum, Seitdem, soeben, Trotzdem, Willens, zuerst, zurzeit, zurück |PROADV used for plural, where gender differentiation is not expressed NoGend NoGend| NoGend Neut Neut Neut| oD| examples: Einige, einigem, einigen, einiger, einiges, ersteres, etliche, etwas, irgendein, jeglichen, kein, Keine, keinem, keinen, keiner, lauter, Letzterer, manch, manche, Manchem, manchen, mancher, Manches, mehr, Mehrere, mehreren, reichlich, viel, Welche, welchem, welchen, Welcher, weniger oD |ART Indef ART Indef Dat Dat Dat| comma IP Komma |IP Komma Nom Nom Nom| PPRO refl reflexive pronoun refl refl Acc Akk Acc Acc| Akk Akk| interjection, e.g., "aha" |INTJ INTJ |KONJ Sub KONJ Sub subordinating conjunctions, e.g., da, ehe, falls, indem, Nachdem, Obschon, obwohl, sobald, sofern, Solange, Weil, wenn, wenngleich |PTKL PTKL particle Pl Pl| Pl St St| St Comp Comp Comp| this tag is used for "da", alternative analyses include " KONJ Sub" and "ADV" |VPRE Adv VPRE Adv Gen Gen| Gen |ADV non-derived adverbs ADV NE |NE Note that for hasTagContaining, hasTagEndingWith, etc., I assume a representation of alternative analyses beginning with the POS tag and connected by a pipe (|). So, for every hasTagStartingWith('X'), there should exist the corresponding property hasTagContaining('|X'), etc. "NNMasc Nom Sg|NN Masc Dat Sg|NN Masc Akk Sg" |KONJ Kon coordinating conjunctions ??? examples: beziehungsweise, dass, desto, doch, Entweder, indessen, oder, sondern, Sowas, sowie, Sowohl, und, weder, KONJ Kon Pos Pos| Pos Ind Ind| Ind second person V 2 |V 2 pers personal pronouns pers PPRO pers Pres Pres| Pres |POSTP POSTP Sw/Mix Sw/Mix| Sw/Mix |IP Norm sentence-level punctuation: !, ., :, ? IP Norm Simp Simp Simp| present participle V PPres |V PPres Old Old| Old INDEF |INDEF personal and reflexive pronouns |PPRO PPRO

|ART ART

Sup Sup| Sup PREP/ART |PREP/ART preposition fused with definite article Past Past| Past St/Mix St/Mix St/Mix| |NPROP NPROP Sw Sw| Wk Wk| Sw Wk V Inf |V Inf infinitive Infinitive with particle "zu" V Inf zu |V Inf zu "zu" as a particle |PTKL zu PTKL zu prfl prfl forms that can be either personal pronouns or reflexive pronouns PPRO prfl ADJ Pred Pred Sg Sg| Sg