2008-03-12 created 2010-04-06 updated Christian Chiarcos Derived from the Penn Annotation Model and the translation table given below <br> <p align="justify" class="caption" style="text-indent: 42.0pt; margin-left: 42.0pt"> Part-of-speech labels of GENIA and PTB </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="msonormaltable" border="0" style="margin-left: -.5pt"> <tr style="height: 1.15pt"> <td valign="top" width="83" style="padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 62.1pt; border: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; height: 1.15pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <p class="msonormal"> PTB label </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="104" style="padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 78.3pt; border: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; height: 1.15pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <p class="msonormal"> GENIA label </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="374" style="padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 280.25pt; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 1.15pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <p class="msonormal"> Part-of-speech </p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 1.15pt"> <td valign="top" colspan="2" width="187" style="padding-bottom: 0cm; width: 140.4pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 1.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"> <p align="center" class="msonormal"> CC </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="374" style="padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 280.25pt; border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 1.15pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <p class="msonormal"> Coordinating conjunction </p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 1.15pt"> <td valign="top" colspan="2" width="187" style="padding-bottom: 0cm; width: 140.4pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 1.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"> <p align="center" class="msonormal"> CD </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="374" style="padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 280.25pt; border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 1.15pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <p class="msonormal"> Cardinal number </p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 1.15pt"> <td valign="top" width="83" style="padding-bottom: 0cm; width: 62.1pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 1.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"> <p align="center" class="msonormal"> : </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="104" style="padding-bottom: 0cm; width: 78.3pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 1.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"> <p align="center" class="msonormal"> COLON </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="374" style="padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 280.25pt; border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 1.15pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <p class="msonormal"> Colon </p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 1.15pt"> <td valign="top" width="83" style="padding-bottom: 0cm; width: 62.1pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 1.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"> <p align="center" class="msonormal"> , </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="104" style="padding-bottom: 0cm; width: 78.3pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 1.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"> <p align="center" class="msonormal"> COMMA </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="374" style="padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 280.25pt; border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 1.15pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <p class="msonormal"> Comma </p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 1.15pt"> <td valign="top" colspan="2" width="187" style="padding-bottom: 0cm; width: 140.4pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 1.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"> <p align="center" class="msonormal"> DT </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="374" style="padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 280.25pt; border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 1.15pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <p class="msonormal"> Determiner </p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 1.15pt"> <td valign="top" colspan="2" width="187" style="padding-bottom: 0cm; width: 140.4pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 1.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"> <p align="center" class="msonormal"> EX </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="374" style="padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 280.25pt; border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 1.15pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <p class="msonormal"> Existential (there) </p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 1.15pt"> <td valign="top" colspan="2" width="187" style="padding-bottom: 0cm; width: 140.4pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 1.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"> <p align="center" class="msonormal"> FW </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="374" style="padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 280.25pt; border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 1.15pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <p class="msonormal"> Foreign words </p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 1.15pt"> <td valign="top" colspan="2" width="187" style="padding-bottom: 0cm; width: 140.4pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 1.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"> <p align="center" class="msonormal"> IN </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="374" style="padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 280.25pt; border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 1.15pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <p class="msonormal"> Preposition or subordinating conjunction </p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 1.15pt"> <td valign="top" colspan="2" width="187" style="padding-bottom: 0cm; width: 140.4pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 1.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"> <p align="center" class="msonormal"> JJ </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="374" style="padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 280.25pt; border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 1.15pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <p class="msonormal"> Adjective </p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 1.15pt"> <td valign="top" colspan="2" width="187" style="padding-bottom: 0cm; width: 140.4pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 1.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"> <p align="center" class="msonormal"> JJR </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="374" style="padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 280.25pt; border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 1.15pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <p class="msonormal"> Adjective, comparative </p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 1.15pt"> <td valign="top" colspan="2" width="187" style="padding-bottom: 0cm; width: 140.4pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 1.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"> <p align="center" class="msonormal"> JJS </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="374" style="padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 280.25pt; border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 1.15pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <p class="msonormal"> Adjective, superlative </p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 1.15pt"> <td valign="top" width="83" style="padding-bottom: 0cm; width: 62.1pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 1.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"> <p align="center" class="msonormal"> &#143;&#179; </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="104" style="padding-bottom: 0cm; width: 78.3pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 1.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"> <p align="center" class="msonormal"> LQT </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="374" style="padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 280.25pt; border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 1.15pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <p class="msonormal"> Left quotation mark </p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 1.15pt"> <td valign="top" width="83" style="padding-bottom: 0cm; width: 62.1pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 1.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"> <p align="center" class="msonormal"> ( </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="104" style="padding-bottom: 0cm; width: 78.3pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 1.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"> <p align="center" class="msonormal"> LRB </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="374" style="padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 280.25pt; border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 1.15pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <p class="msonormal"> Left round bracket </p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 1.15pt"> <td valign="top" colspan="2" width="187" style="padding-bottom: 0cm; width: 140.4pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 1.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"> <p align="center" class="msonormal"> LS </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="374" style="padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 280.25pt; border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 1.15pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <p class="msonormal"> List item marker </p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 1.15pt"> <td valign="top" colspan="2" width="187" style="padding-bottom: 0cm; width: 140.4pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 1.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"> <p align="center" class="msonormal"> MD </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="374" style="padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 280.25pt; border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 1.15pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <p class="msonormal"> Modal verb </p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 1.15pt"> <td valign="top" colspan="2" width="187" style="padding-bottom: 0cm; width: 140.4pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 1.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"> <p align="center" class="msonormal"> NN </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="374" style="padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 280.25pt; border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 1.15pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <p class="msonormal"> Common noun, singular </p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 1.15pt"> <td valign="top" colspan="2" width="187" style="padding-bottom: 0cm; width: 140.4pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 1.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"> <p align="center" class="msonormal"> NNP </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="374" style="padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 280.25pt; border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 1.15pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <p class="msonormal"> Proper noun, singular </p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 1.15pt"> <td valign="top" colspan="2" width="187" style="padding-bottom: 0cm; width: 140.4pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 1.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"> <p align="center" class="msonormal"> NNPS </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="374" style="padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 280.25pt; border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 1.15pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <p class="msonormal"> Proper noun, plural </p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 1.15pt"> <td valign="top" colspan="2" width="187" style="padding-bottom: 0cm; width: 140.4pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 1.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"> <p align="center" class="msonormal"> NNS </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="374" style="padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 280.25pt; border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 1.15pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <p class="msonormal"> Common noun, plural </p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 1.15pt"> <td valign="top" colspan="2" width="187" style="padding-bottom: 0cm; width: 140.4pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 1.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"> <p align="center" class="msonormal"> PDT </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="374" style="padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 280.25pt; border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 1.15pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <p class="msonormal"> Pre-determiner </p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 1.15pt"> <td valign="top" width="83" style="padding-bottom: 0cm; width: 62.1pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 1.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"> <p align="center" class="msonormal"> . </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="104" style="padding-bottom: 0cm; width: 78.3pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 1.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"> <p align="center" class="msonormal"> PERIOD </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="374" style="padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 280.25pt; border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 1.15pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <p class="msonormal"> Period </p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 1.15pt"> <td valign="top" colspan="2" width="187" style="padding-bottom: 0cm; width: 140.4pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 1.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"> <p align="center" class="msonormal"> POS </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="374" style="padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 280.25pt; border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 1.15pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <p class="msonormal"> Possessive marker (&#143;&#178;s and &#143;&#178;) </p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 1.15pt"> <td valign="top" colspan="2" width="187" style="padding-bottom: 0cm; width: 140.4pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 1.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"> <p align="center" class="msonormal"> PRP </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="374" style="padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 280.25pt; border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 1.15pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <p class="msonormal"> Personal pronoun </p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 1.15pt"> <td valign="top" width="83" style="padding-bottom: 0cm; width: 62.1pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 1.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"> <p align="center" class="msonormal"> PRPP$ </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="104" style="padding-bottom: 0cm; width: 78.3pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 1.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"> <p align="center" class="msonormal"> PRPP </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="374" style="padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 280.25pt; border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 1.15pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <p class="msonormal"> Personal pronoun, possessive </p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 1.15pt"> <td valign="top" colspan="2" width="187" style="padding-bottom: 0cm; width: 140.4pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 1.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"> <p align="center" class="msonormal"> RB </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="374" style="padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 280.25pt; border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 1.15pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <p class="msonormal"> Adverb </p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 1.15pt"> <td valign="top" colspan="2" width="187" style="padding-bottom: 0cm; width: 140.4pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 1.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"> <p align="center" class="msonormal"> RBR </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="374" style="padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 280.25pt; border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 1.15pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <p class="msonormal"> Adverb, comparative </p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 1.15pt"> <td valign="top" colspan="2" width="187" style="padding-bottom: 0cm; width: 140.4pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 1.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"> <p align="center" class="msonormal"> RBS </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="374" style="padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 280.25pt; border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 1.15pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <p class="msonormal"> Adverb, superlative </p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 1.15pt"> <td valign="top" colspan="2" width="187" style="padding-bottom: 0cm; width: 140.4pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 1.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"> <p align="center" class="msonormal"> RP </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="374" style="padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 280.25pt; border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 1.15pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <p class="msonormal"> Particle </p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 1.15pt"> <td valign="top" width="83" style="padding-bottom: 0cm; width: 62.1pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 1.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"> <p align="center" class="msonormal"> &#143;&#180; </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="104" style="padding-bottom: 0cm; width: 78.3pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 1.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"> <p align="center" class="msonormal"> RQT </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="374" style="padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 280.25pt; border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 1.15pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <p class="msonormal"> Right quotation mark </p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 1.15pt"> <td valign="top" width="83" style="padding-bottom: 0cm; width: 62.1pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 1.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"> <p align="center" class="msonormal"> ) </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="104" style="padding-bottom: 0cm; width: 78.3pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 1.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"> <p align="center" class="msonormal"> RRB </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="374" style="padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 280.25pt; border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 1.15pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <p class="msonormal"> Right round bracket </p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 1.15pt"> <td valign="top" colspan="2" width="187" style="padding-bottom: 0cm; width: 140.4pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 1.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"> <p align="center" class="msonormal"> SYM </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="374" style="padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 280.25pt; border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 1.15pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <p class="msonormal"> Symbol </p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 1.15pt"> <td valign="top" colspan="2" width="187" style="padding-bottom: 0cm; width: 140.4pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 1.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"> <p align="center" class="msonormal"> TO </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="374" style="padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 280.25pt; border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 1.15pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <p class="msonormal"> To </p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 1.15pt"> <td valign="top" colspan="2" width="187" style="padding-bottom: 0cm; width: 140.4pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 1.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"> <p align="center" class="msonormal"> VB </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="374" style="padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 280.25pt; border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 1.15pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <p class="msonormal"> Verb, base form </p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 1.15pt"> <td valign="top" colspan="2" width="187" style="padding-bottom: 0cm; width: 140.4pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 1.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"> <p align="center" class="msonormal"> VBD </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="374" style="padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 280.25pt; border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 1.15pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <p class="msonormal"> Verb, past tense </p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 1.15pt"> <td valign="top" colspan="2" width="187" style="padding-bottom: 0cm; width: 140.4pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 1.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"> <p align="center" class="msonormal"> VBG </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="374" style="padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 280.25pt; border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 1.15pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <p class="msonormal"> Verb, present participle or gerund </p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 1.15pt"> <td valign="top" colspan="2" width="187" style="padding-bottom: 0cm; width: 140.4pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 1.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"> <p align="center" class="msonormal"> VBN </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="374" style="padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 280.25pt; border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 1.15pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <p class="msonormal"> Verb, past participle </p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 1.15pt"> <td valign="top" colspan="2" width="187" style="padding-bottom: 0cm; width: 140.4pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 1.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"> <p align="center" class="msonormal"> VBP </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="374" style="padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 280.25pt; border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 1.15pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <p class="msonormal"> Verb, present tense, other than third person singular </p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 1.15pt"> <td valign="top" colspan="2" width="187" style="padding-bottom: 0cm; width: 140.4pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 1.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"> <p align="center" class="msonormal"> VBZ </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="374" style="padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 280.25pt; border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 1.15pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <p class="msonormal"> Verb, present tense, third person singular </p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 1.15pt"> <td valign="top" colspan="2" width="187" style="padding-bottom: 0cm; width: 140.4pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 1.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"> <p align="center" class="msonormal"> WDT </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="374" style="padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 280.25pt; border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 1.15pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <p class="msonormal"> Wh-determiner </p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 1.15pt"> <td valign="top" colspan="2" width="187" style="padding-bottom: 0cm; width: 140.4pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 1.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"> <p align="center" class="msonormal"> WP </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="374" style="padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 280.25pt; border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 1.15pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <p class="msonormal"> Wh-pronoun </p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 1.15pt"> <td valign="top" width="83" style="padding-bottom: 0cm; width: 62.1pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 1.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"> <p align="center" class="msonormal"> WP$ </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="104" style="padding-bottom: 0cm; width: 78.3pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 1.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"> <p align="center" class="msonormal"> WPP </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="374" style="padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 280.25pt; border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 1.15pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <p class="msonormal"> Wh-pronoun, possessive </p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 1.15pt"> <td valign="top" colspan="2" width="187" style="padding-bottom: 0cm; width: 140.4pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 1.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"> <p align="center" class="msonormal"> WRB </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="374" style="padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 280.25pt; border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 1.15pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm"> <p class="msonormal"> WH-adverb </p> </td> </tr> </table> <p class="msonormal"> <o p="#DEFAULT"> &#160;</o> </p> Annotation scheme of the GENIA corpus (Kim et al. 2003).<br/> Kim, J.D. and Ohta, T. and Tateisi, Y. and Tsujii, J. (2003), GENIA corpus-a semantically annotated corpus for bio-textmining, Bioinformatics 19(1):180-182 This category includes a number of mostly monosyllabic words that also double as directional adverbs and prepositions. These are foreign words. This category includes "what", "who" and "whom". This category includes the personal pronouns proper, without regard for case distinctions ("I", "me", "you", "he", "him", etc.), the reflexive pronouns ending in -self or -selves, and the nominal possessive pronouns "mine", "yours", "his", "hers", "ours" and "theirs". This category includes "how", "where", "why", etc. When in a temporal sense is tagged as wh-adverb. In the sense of "if", on the other hand, it is a subordinating conjunction. EXAMPLES: "When/WRB he finally arrived, I was on my way out." This is a class, we inserted to structure the tagset. This category includes most words that end in -ly as well as degree words like "quite", "too" and "very", posthead modifiers like "enough" and "indeed" (as in "good enough", "very well indeed"), and negative markers like "not", "n' t" and "never". This is a verb in past participle. The possessive ending on nouns ending in 's or is split off by the tagging algorithm and tagged as if it were a separate word. e.g. "John/ NP 's/POS idea", "the parents/NNS'/POS distress". pos This category includes the articles "a(n)", "every", "no" and "the", the indefinite determiners "another", "any" and "some", "each", "either" (as in "either way"), "neither" (as in "neither decision"), "that", "these", "this" and "those", and instances of "all" and "both" when they do not precede a determiner or possessive pronoun (as in "all roads" or "both times"). This PTB part of speech was excluded from GENIA. These are verbforms in present tense. This class includes 3rd person singular or other than 3rd person singular verbforms. Existential "there" is the unstressed "there" that triggers inversion of the inflected verb and the logical subject of a sentence, e.g. "There/EX was a party in progress.", "There/EX ensued a melee.". This is a class, we inserted to structure the tagset. This category includes the conditional form of the verb to be. EXAMPLES: If I were/VBD rich... If I were/VBD to win the lottery... These are adjectives with the superlative ending -est (as well as "worst"). "Most" and "least" can also be tagged as superlative adjective when they occur by themselves. These are cardinal numbers. Punctuation, in PTB tagged with :,"() This tag subsumes imperatives, infinitives and subjunctives. EXAMPLES: Imperative: Do/VB it. Infinitive: You should do/VB it. We want them to do/VB it. We made them do/VB it. Subjunctive: We suggested that he do/VB it. This category includes "which", as well as that when it is used as a relative pronoun. This category includes "and", "but", "nor", "or", "yet" (as in "Yet it's cheap", "cheap yet good"), as well as the mathematical operators "plus", "minus", "less", "times" (in the sense of "multiplied by") and "over" (in the sense of "divided by"), when they are spelled out. For in the sense of "because" is a coordinating conjunction. These are superlative adverbs. "To" is tagged TO, regardless of whether it is a preposition or an infinitival marker. We make no explicit distinction between prepositions and subordinating conjunctions. (The distinction is not lost, however - a preposition is an IN that precedes a noun phrase or a prepositional phrase, and a subordinate conjunction is an IN that precedes a clause). The preposition "to" has its own special tag TO. These are common nouns in singular or plural, or mass nouns. These are adjectives, ordinal numerals, and ordinal numbers. Hyphenated compounds that are used as modifiers are tagged as adjectives, e.g. "happy-go-lucky", "one-of-a-kind", "run-of-the-mill". Ordinal numbers are tagged as adjectives, as are compounds of the form "n-th" or "X-est", like "fourth-largest". This category includes the adjectival possessive forms "my", "your", "his", "her", "its", "one's", "our" and "their". This category includes the following determinerlike elements when they precede an article or possessive pronoun. EXAMPLES: all/PDT his marbles nary/PDT a soul both/PDT the girls quite/PDT a mess half/PDT his time rather/PDT a nuisance many/PDT a moon such/PDT a good time This tag should be used for mathematical, scientific and technical symbols or expressions that aren't words of English. It should not used for any and all technical expressions. For instance, the names of chemicals, units of measurements (including abbreviations thereof) and the like should be tagged as nouns. This is a verb in present participle or in gerund. These are adjectives mostly with the comparative ending -er and a comparative meaning. "More" or "less" should be tagged as a comparative adjective when it is used without a head noun and it corresponds to the object of a verb or preposition. These are comparative adverbs. This category includes the wh-word "whose". This category includes all verbs that don't take an -s ending in the third person singular present: "can", "could", ("dare"), "may", "might", "must", "ought", "shall", "should", "will", "would". This is a class, we inserted to structure the tagset. These are singular or plural proper nouns. This category includes letters and numerals when they are used to identify items in a list. WP RP particle NNS Noun plural VBN RBS adverb, superlative VB PDT FW colon, _:_ COLON NNPS Proper noun plural left quotation mark, _"_ LQT to TO personal pronoun PRP determiner, also article DT Verb non 3-rd person singular present VBP NN Noun singular or mass adverb (in PTB also negation) RB WP$ left round bracket, _(_ LRB Proper noun singular NNP WH-adverb WRB right round bracket, _)_ RRB CC IN adjective, ordinal numeral, ordinal number JJ Verb 3-rd person singular present VBZ comparative adjective JJR right quotation mark, _"_ RQT cardinal number CD VBD RBR adverb, comparative period, _._ PERIOD EX personal pronoun, possessive PRP$ WDT JJS superlative adjective MD SYM POS possessive 's and ' LS VBG COMMA comma, _,_