]> annotation model for connexor machinese syntax 2008/03/27 created (for the English scheme under http://193.185.105.50/demo/machinese/doc/enfdg3-tags.html, pos tags only) 2010/01/08 linked with system.owl 2010/01/25 added morphological features: subclassification of verbs, aspect, gender, revised participle, etc.; distinction between hasTag, hasTagContaining etc. 2010/11/25 added syntax tags and missing tags from http://193.185.105.50/demo/machinese/doc/MS-all-tags.html Christian Chiarcos, chiarcos@uni-potsdam.de TODO: - integrate XYFeature with PartOfSpeech hierarchy - hasTier for annotations other than morph - syntax properties ? http://193.185.105.50/demo/machinese/doc/MS-all-tags.html Connexor produces space-separated lists of tags, every tag element assigned by this property represents one token in such a list. With different tag-tokenization, hasTag is to be renamed to "containsTag". With abbreviations, the obligatory tags include 'ABBR' and case. In Conexor FDG, the obligatory tags for abbreviations include 'ABBR', case and number. With adjectives, the obligatory tags include 'A' and degree of comparison. With adverbs, the obligatory tags include 'ADV'. The anglebracket tag again occurs in front of the 'ADV' tag, when relevant. features specific to Adverb This is actually a combination of two annotations: "PRON adj" With determiners, the only obligatory tag is 'DET'. In Conexor FDG, the obligatory tags for determiners include 'DET' and number. In the ordering of the morphological tags, the number tag is the last one and the case tag second to last, when relevant. Features specific to determiners Subfeatures of PartOfSpeech tags. 1 1 morph With nouns, the obligatory tags include 'N' and case. In Conexor FDG, the obligatory tags for nouns include 'N', case, and number. With numerals, the obligatory tags include 'NUM' and either 'CARD' or 'ORD'. Subfeatures specific to Numeral With pronouns, the only obligatory tag is 'PRON'. The anglebracket tags occur in front of the 'PRON' tag, when relevant. After the 'PRON' tag come the tags 'PERS', 'RECIPR', 'WH', 'DEM', or degree of comparison, when relevant. Next is the place for case, then number, and last, 'INDEP', when relevant. Also applied for German conjunctive. verb; used only for finite verbs and infinitives. With verbs, the obligatory tags include 'V' and one of the following: 'AUXMOD', 'INF', 'IMP', or tense. With tense, person is possible. The subfeature <N+> is placed before the 'V' tag when relevant. A e.g. These integrated algorithms are stored on the computer's hard disk, from which they are downloaded into the DSP board's random access memory (RAM). A ABBR ABBR ABBR ABBR e.g. "SODA Manual of Operation", R. C. Brigham and C. G. Bell, School of Elec Eng, U New S Wales, Sydney, NSW (1958) ABS ABS ABS ABS absolutive degree of comparison, e.g. big, much, many options, far ACC ACC ACC ACC accusative (of pronouns), e.g. him ACT ACT ACT active ACT ADV ADV ADV ADV e.g. Others go further and define software to be programs plus documentation though this does not correspond with common usage. @ADVL @ADVL adverbial head @ADVL @ADVL @AUX @AUX auxiliary verb @AUX @AUX AUXMOD AUXMOD AUXMOD AUXMOD modal auxiliary, e.g. would CARD CARD CARD CARD cardinal number, e.g. 2010 CC CC coordination marker, e.g. and @CC coordination marker @CC @CC @CC CMP CMP CMP CMP comparative degree of comparison, e.g. bigger, more, further CND CND conditional CND CND CS CS CS CS clause marker, e.g. if DAT DAT Dative Dem Dem Dem Dem demonstrative pro-nominal, e.g. these Dem Dem Dem Dem demonstrative determiner, e.g. this option DET DET DET DET e.g. If you're running the mess-dos emulator, control-alt-insert will cause a soft boot of the emulator, while leaving the rest of the system running. Def definite form (of an adjective or noun); indefinite article (if applied to determiner) Def Def Def Dem adj non-independent demonstrative pro-nominal Dem adj Dem adj Dem adj EN EN EN EN e.g. These integrated algorithms are stored on the computer's hard disk, from which they are downloaded into the DSP board's random access memory (RAM). <Ex> Ex Ex Ex Ex existential adverb, e.g., existential there: There are various models of the software life-cycle, and many methodologies for the different phases. <Ex> <Ex> <Ex> FUT FUT FUT FUT future GEN GEN genitive, e.g. These integrated algorithms are stored on the computer's hard disk., other's GER GER GER GER gerund Heur Heur Heur Heur mark for unknown word; occurs in front of a part-of-speech tag, e.g. mechansim IMP IMP imperative e.g. John, come here! IMPF IMPF imperfect IMPF IMPF INDEP INDEP INDEP INDEP independent genitive form of pronouns, i.e. the independent genitive form functioning always as head of a noun phrase, e.g. theirs INF INF INF INF infinitive , e.g. would be INFMARK INFMARK INFMARK INFMARK e.g. to do this in order to do that ING ING ING ING e.g. The Berkeley UNIX mechanism for creating a virtual connection between processes. INTERJ INTERJ INTERJ INTERJ e.g. Hey, so-and-so needs an instruction to do such-and-such. indefinite form (of an adjective or noun), indefinite article (if applied to a determiner), indefinite pro-nominal (if applied to a pronoun) Indef Indef Indef Indef Indef Refl reflexive indefinite pro-nominal Indef Refl Indef Refl Indef Refl Indef adj Indef adj Indef adj Indef adj non-independent indefinite pro-nominal Interr Interr interrogative pronoun, e.g. why; interrogative adverb non-independent interrogative pro-nominal Interr adj Interr adj Interr adj Interr adj main verb @MAIN N N N e.g. These integrated algorithms are stored on the computer's hard disk. NEG-PART NEG-PART NEG-PART NEG-PART e.g. are not, aren't @NH nominal head NOM NOM NOM nominative, e.g. These integrated algorithms are stored on the computer's hard disk., others NUM NUM NUM NUM e.g. Software can be split roughly into two main types - system software and application software or programs. Also linked with Abbreviation for the sake of consistency. abbreviation (as a feature of noun) N Abbr proper noun N Prop N+ N+ N+ N+ noun-verb combination, e.g. India's got.. ORD ORD ORD ORD ordinal number, e.g. first P1 P1 1st person (verbs and pronouns) P1 P1 P2 P2 2nd person (verbs and pronoun) P2 P2 P3 P3 P3 P3 third person (verbs and pronouns) PASS PASS PASS PASS passive PAST PAST past tense, e.g. were V PCP V PCP V PCP V PCP participle Pers Pers Pers Pers personal pronoun, e.g. us PL PL PL PL plural, e.g. These integrated algorithms are stored on the computer's hard disk., others PL1 PL1 plural, 1st person pronouns, e.g. us PL3 PL3 plural, 3rd person pronoun, them @POSTMOD postmodifier POSTP POSTP POSTP POSTP postposition preposed marker @PREMARK @PREMOD premodifier PREP PREP e.g. of PRES PRES PRES PRES present tense, e.g. am preterite PRET PRET PRET PRET PRON PRON PRON PRON pro-nominal, e.g. Others go further and define software to be programs plus documentation though this does not correspond with common usage. Pers tonic Pers tonic personal pronoun, tonic form Pers tonic Pers tonic Poss possessive pro-nominal Poss Poss Poss non-independent reflexive possessive pro-nominal Poss Refl adj Poss Refl adj Poss Refl adj Poss Refl adj Poss adj non-independent possessive pro-nominal Poss adj Poss adj Poss adj PRON adj PRON adj A combination of two annotation values. PRON adj PRON adj RECIPR RECIPR RECIPR RECIPR reciprocal pronoun, e.g. each other Recipr Recipr Recipr Recipr Refl Refl reflexive pronoun, e.g. herself Refl tonic Refl tonic Refl tonic Refl tonic reflexive pronoun, tonic Rel Rel Rel Rel relative pronoun, e.g. which, relative adverb non-independent relative pro-nominal Rel adj Rel adj Rel adj Rel adj SG SG singular, e.g. These integrated algorithms are stored on the computer's hard disk, other SG1 SG1 SG1 singular, first person, of pronouns, e.g. me SG1 SG1 SG1 SG1 singular, first-person verb, e.g. am SG3 SG3 SG3 singular, third person, of pronouns, e.g. him SG3 SG3 SG3 SG3 singular, third-person verb, e.g. is SUB SUB SUB SUB subjunctive, e.g. The casket be brought in. SUP SUP superlative, e.g. biggest, most, furthest V V V e.g. Others go further and define software to be programs plus documentation though this does not correspond with common usage. VPART VPART verb particle VPART VPART V IMP V IMP V IMP V IMP V IND V IND V IND V IND V INF VINF V INF V INF infinitive V SUB V SUB V SUB V SUB WH WH WH WH relative or interrogative pronoun beginning with the letters 'wh' or 'how', e.g. which WH WH WH WH determiner beginning with the letters 'wh' or 'how', e.g. which option WH WH WH WH adverb beginning with the letters 'wh' or 'how', e.g. why ad ad ad ad attributive adverb ads ads ads adjectival postmodifier ads advl advl advl underspecified adverbial advl agt agt agt agent agt app app app app apposition attr attr attr attributive nominal attr cc coordination cc cc cc cla cla cla clause-initial adverbial cla cnd adverbial of condition cnd cnd cnd cnt cnt cnt adverbial of contingency cnt comitative adverbial com com com com UTR UTR UTR UTR common gender comp subject complement comp comp comp copred copred copred copred copredicative dat dat dat indirect object dat determiner det det det det dur adverbial of duration dur dur dur FEM FEM FEM FEM frq frq frq frq adverbial of frequency goa goa adverbial of goal goa goa ha ha ha ha heuristic attachment ins ins ins adverbial of instrument ins loc adverbial of location loc loc loc main main main element main main man man man adverbial of manner man MSC MSC MSC MSC sentence adverbial meta meta meta meta mod mod mod generic modifier mod neg neg neg neg negator NEU NEU NEU object obj obj obj obj oc oc object complement oc oc PERF PERF PERF PERF perfect, perfective phrasal construction phr phr phr phr pm pm pm pm preposed marker PROG PROG PROG PROG pth pth pth adverbial of path pth qn qn quantifier qn qn qtag qtag qtag qtag tag question quantity qua qua qua qua rsn rsn adverbial of reason rsn rsn adverbial of source sou sou sou sou subj subj subj subject subj tmp tmp tmp adverbial of time tmp v-ch v-ch v-ch verb chain v-ch voc voc voc vocative voc