TODO: integrate syntactic edge labels from http://193.185.105.50/demo/machinese/doc/MS-all-tags.html annotation model for connexor machinese syntax, English version, currently, only part of speech tags considered http://193.185.105.50/demo/machinese/doc/enfdg3-tags.html<br/> 2008/03/27 created 2010/01/08 linked with system.owl 2010/01/25 added subclassification of verbs, aspect, gender, revised participle, etc., distinction between hasTag, hasTagContaining etc. Christian Chiarcos, chiarcos@uni-potsdam.de 1 1 morph With adverbs, the obligatory tags include 'ADV'. The anglebracket tag again occurs in front of the 'ADV' tag, when relevant. Features specific to determiners features specific to Adverb Also applied for German conjunctive. With adjectives, the obligatory tags include 'A' and degree of comparison. This is actually a combination of two annotations: "PRON adj" verb; used only for finite verbs and infinitives. With verbs, the obligatory tags include 'V' and one of the following: 'AUXMOD', 'INF', 'IMP', or tense. With tense, person is possible. The subfeature <N+> is placed before the 'V' tag when relevant. features specific to Verb and subclassification of Verb Subfeatures of PartOfSpeech tags. With nouns, the obligatory tags include 'N' and case. In Conexor FDG, the obligatory tags for nouns include 'N', case, and number. Subfeatures specific to Numeral With pronouns, the only obligatory tag is 'PRON'. The anglebracket tags occur in front of the 'PRON' tag, when relevant. After the 'PRON' tag come the tags 'PERS', 'RECIPR', 'WH', 'DEM', or degree of comparison, when relevant. Next is the place for case, then number, and last, 'INDEP', when relevant. With abbreviations, the obligatory tags include 'ABBR' and case. In Conexor FDG, the obligatory tags for abbreviations include 'ABBR', case and number. With determiners, the only obligatory tag is 'DET'. In Conexor FDG, the obligatory tags for determiners include 'DET' and number. In the ordering of the morphological tags, the number tag is the last one and the case tag second to last, when relevant. With numerals, the obligatory tags include 'NUM' and either 'CARD' or 'ORD'. Connexor produces space-separated lists of tags, every tag element assigned by this property represents one token in such a list. With different tag-tokenization, hasTag is to be renamed to "containsTag". V IMP V IMP V IMP V IMP imperative e.g. John, <b>come</b> here! IMP IMP V IND V IND V IND V IND past tense, e.g. <b>were</b> PAST PAST reflexive pronoun, e.g. <b>herself</b> Refl Refl PREP e.g. <b>of</b> PREP SUP superlative, e.g. <b>biggest</b>, <b>most</b>, <b>furthest</b> SUP N+ N+ N+ N+ noun-verb combination, e.g. <b>India's</b> got.. V SUB V SUB V SUB V SUB P2 P2 P2 2nd person (verbs) P2 NOM nominative, e.g. These integrated <b>algorithms</b> are stored on the computer's hard disk., <b>others</b> NOM NOM A e.g. These integrated algorithms are stored on the computer's <b>hard</b> disk, from which they are downloaded into the DSP board's <b>random</b> access memory (RAM). A FEM FEM FEM FEM e.g. <b>if</b> CS CS CS CS SG3 singular, third person, of pronouns, e.g. <b>him</b> SG3 SG3 SG SG singular, e.g. These integrated algorithms are stored on the <b>computer's</b> hard <b>disk</b>, <b> other</b> EN e.g. These <b>integrated</b> algorithms are <b>stored</b> on the computer's hard disk, from which they are <b>downloaded</b> into the DSP board's random access memory (RAM). EN EN EN Dem demonstrative determiner, e.g. <b>this</b> option Dem Dem Dem genitive, e.g. These integrated algorithms are stored on the <b>computer's<b> hard disk., <b>other's<b> GEN GEN interrogative pronoun, e.g. <b>why</b> Interr Interr PRON adj PRON adj PRON adj A combination of two annotation values. PRON adj V V e.g. Others <b>go</b> further and <b>define</b> software to <b>be</b> programs plus documentation though this <b>does</b> not <b>correspond</b> with common usage. V NEG-PART NEG-PART e.g. are <b>not</b>, are<b>n't</b> NEG-PART NEG-PART V INF V INF V INF VINF infinitive INDEP INDEP INDEP INDEP independent genitive form of pronouns, i.e. the independent genitive form functioning always as head of a noun phrase, e.g. <b>theirs</b> SG1 singular, first person, of pronouns, e.g. <b>me</b> SG1 SG1 NUM NUM e.g. Software can be split roughly into <b>two</b> main types - system software and application software or programs. NUM NUM INF infinitive , e.g. would <b>be</b> INF INF INF e.g. The Berkeley UNIX mechanism for <b>creating</b> a virtual connection between processes. ING ING ING ING PRON PRON PRON e.g. <b>Others</b> go further and define software to be programs plus documentation though <b>this</b> does not correspond with common usage. PRON absolutive degree of comparison, e.g. <b>big</b>, <b>much</b>, <b>many</b> options, <b>far</b> ABS ABS ABS ABS WH relative or interrogative pronoun beginning with the letters 'wh' or 'how', e.g. <b>which</b> WH WH WH PROG PROG PROG PROG PRES PRES present tense, e.g. <b>am</b> PRES PRES SUB subjunctive, e.g. The casket <b>be</b> brought in. SUB SUB SUB DAT Dative DAT WH WH WH determiner beginning with the letters 'wh' or 'how', e.g. <b>which</b> option WH plural, e.g. These integrated <b>algorithms</b> are stored on the computer's hard disk., <b>others</b> PL PL PL PL comparative degree of comparison, e.g. <b>bigger</b>, <b>more</b>, <b>further</b> CMP CMP CMP CMP singular, third-person verb, e.g. <b>is</b> SG3 SG3 SG3 SG3 INTERJ INTERJ INTERJ e.g. <b>Hey</b>, so-and-so needs an instruction to do such-and-such. INTERJ MSC MSC MSC MSC singular, first-person verb, e.g. <b>am</b> SG1 SG1 SG1 SG1 WH WH WH adverb beginning with the letters 'wh' or 'how', e.g. <b>why</b> WH <Ex> Ex Ex Ex Ex existential <b>there</b>, e.g. <b>There</b> are various models of the software life-cycle, and many methodologies for the different phases. e.g. "SODA Manual of Operation", R. C. Brigham and C. G. Bell, School of Elec <b>Eng</b>, <b>U</b> New <b>S</b> Wales, Sydney, <b>NSW</b> (1958) ABBR ABBR ABBR ABBR Rel Rel Rel Rel relative pronoun, e.g. <b>which</b> CC e.g. <b>and</b> CC PL3 plural, 3rd person pronoun, <b>them</b> PL3 PL1 PL1 plural, 1st person pronouns, e.g. <b>us</b> CARD CARD cardinal number, e.g. <b>2010</b> CARD CARD demonstrative pronoun, e.g. <b>these</b> Dem Dem Dem Dem AUXMOD AUXMOD AUXMOD modal auxiliary, e.g. <b>would</b> AUXMOD ordinal number, e.g. <b>first</b> ORD ORD ORD ORD Heur Heur Heur Heur mark for unknown word; occurs in front of a part-of-speech tag, e.g. <b>mechansim</b> RECIPR RECIPR reciprocal pronoun, e.g. <b>each other</b> RECIPR RECIPR N N e.g. These <b>integrated</b> algorithms are stored on the <b>computer's</b> hard <b>disk</b>. N P1 P1 1st person (verbs) P1 P1 participle V PCP V PCP V PCP V PCP PERF PERF PERF PERF DET DET e.g. If you're running <b>the</b> mess-dos emulator, control-alt-insert will cause <b>a</b> soft boot of <b>the</b> emulator, while leaving <b>the</b> rest of <b>the</b> system running. DET DET ADV ADV e.g. Others go <b>further</b> and define software to be programs plus documentation though this does not correspond with common usage. ADV ADV NEU NEU NEU INFMARK INFMARK INFMARK e.g. <b>to</b> do this <b>in order to</b> do that INFMARK P3 P3 P3 P3 ACC ACC accusative (of pronouns), e.g. <b>him</b> ACC ACC Pers Pers Pers Pers personal pronoun, e.g. <b>us</b>